offerws page

backend/g_sheet/models.py

@@ -456,6 +456,65 @@ class FormData(SQLModel, table=True):
             })
         return rows
 
+    @classmethod
+    async def list_for_offer_picker(cls, session: AsyncSession, *, job_post_ids=None, search=None):
+        """Unpromoted assigned sheet applicants for the offer dropdown."""
+        from job.job_post.models import JobPosts
+
+        assigned = func.coalesce(cls.assigned_job_post_id, cls.job_post_id)
+        qry = (
+            select(cls, JobPosts.title)
+            .outerjoin(JobPosts, assigned == JobPosts.id)
+            .where(assigned.is_not(None))
+            .where(cls.manual_upload_candidate_id.is_(None))
+            .where(cls.is_duplicate == False)  # noqa: E712
+            .where(cls.processing_state != "rejected")
+            .order_by(cls.created_at.desc(), cls.id.desc())
+        )
+        if job_post_ids is not None:
+            ids = list(job_post_ids)
+            if not ids:
+                return []
+            qry = qry.where(assigned.in_(ids))
+        if search:
+            pattern = f"%{search.strip()}%"
+            qry = qry.where(or_(cls.name.ilike(pattern), cls.candidate_email.ilike(pattern)))
+        result = await session.execute(qry)
+        rows = []
+        for rec, title in result.all():
+            job_id = rec.assigned_job_post_id or rec.job_post_id
+            rows.append({
+                "form_data_id": str(rec.id),
+                "user_id": None,
+                "name": (rec.name or "").strip() or None,
+                "email": (rec.candidate_email or "").strip().lower() or None,
+                "job_post_id": str(job_id) if job_id else None,
+                "job_title": title or rec.position_applied_for or None,
+                "application_status": rec.processing_state or "PENDING",
+            })
+        return rows
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def form_ids_by_manual_ids(cls, session: AsyncSession, manual_ids):
+        """form_data.id keyed by the promoted manual_upload_candidate_id."""
+        uids = []
+        for raw in manual_ids or []:
+            try:
+                uids.append(uuid.UUID(str(raw)))
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                continue
+        if not uids:
+            return {}
+        result = await session.execute(
+            select(cls.manual_upload_candidate_id, cls.id)
+            .where(cls.manual_upload_candidate_id.in_(uids))
+        )
+        out = {}
+        for manual_id, form_id in result.all():
+            if manual_id and form_id:
+                out[str(manual_id)] = str(form_id)
+        return out
+
     @classmethod
     async def job_post_ids_by_emails(cls, session: AsyncSession, emails):
         """(email, job_post_id) pairs from assigned or job_post_id. Unlinked skipped."""

backend/inbox/models.py

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ class Inbox(SQLModel, table=True):
                     Inbox_Messages.candidate_phone_number.label("phone"),
                     Inbox_Messages.assigned_job_post_id,
                     Inbox_Messages.application_status,
+                    Inbox_Messages.is_duplicate,
                     Inbox_Messages.current_employment,
                     Inbox_Messages.current_title,
                     Inbox_Messages.experience,
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ class Inbox(SQLModel, table=True):
                     "email":row["email"],
                     "linkedin_url":row["linkedin_url"] or None,
                     "application_status":status.value if status else None,
+                    "is_duplicate": bool(row["is_duplicate"]),
                     "phone":row["phone"],
                     "assigned_job_post_id":str(row["assigned_job_post_id"]) if row["assigned_job_post_id"] else None,
                     "title":row["title"] or None,

backend/job/candidate/models.py

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ class Manual_UPLOAD_CANDIDATE(SQLModel, table=True):
                     Users.email,
                     cls.job_post_id,
                     Users.name,
+                    cls.candidate_name,
                     cls.candidate_phone,
                     JobPosts.title,
                     cls.status,
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ class Manual_UPLOAD_CANDIDATE(SQLModel, table=True):
                     "user_id":str(row["user_id"]) if row["user_id"] else None,
                     "email":row["email"],
                     "job_post_id":str(row["job_post_id"]) if row["job_post_id"] else None,
-                    "name":row["name"],
+                    "name": (row["name"] or "").strip() or (row["candidate_name"] or "").strip() or None,
                     "candidate_phone":row["candidate_phone"],
                     "title":row["title"] or None,
                     "application_status":row["status"] or None,

backend/job/history/enums.py

@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ class HistoryEvent(str, Enum):
     ATS_SCORED = "ats.scored"
     FORM_CREATED = "form.created"
     FORM_UPDATED = "form.updated"
+    OFFER_SENT = "offer.sent"

backend/migrations/manual/034_offers_sent_identity.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+-- 034_offers_sent_identity.sql
+-- Offers may target inbox, manual-upload, or sheet FormData applications.
+-- inbox_id was NOT NULL, which blocked non-email candidates. Applied at
+-- startup by alembic_setup.run_manual_sql().
+
+ALTER TABLE app.offers
+    ALTER COLUMN inbox_id DROP NOT NULL;
+
+ALTER TABLE app.offers
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS manual_upload_candidate_id UUID REFERENCES app.manual_upload_candidate (id);
+
+ALTER TABLE app.offers
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS form_data_id UUID REFERENCES app.form_data (id);
+
+ALTER TABLE app.offers
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS equity_units INTEGER;
+
+ALTER TABLE app.offers
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS equity_instrument VARCHAR;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_offers_manual_upload_candidate_id
+    ON app.offers (manual_upload_candidate_id);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_offers_form_data_id
+    ON app.offers (form_data_id);

backend/notifications/views.py

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ _HISTORY_KIND = {
     "ats.scored": "assessment",
     "form.created": "approval",
     "form.updated": "approval",
+    "offer.sent": "application",
     "note.created": "message",
     "note.updated": "message",
     "feedback.created": "message",
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ _HISTORY_TITLE = {
     "ats.scored": "ATS score ready",
     "form.created": "Form submitted",
     "form.updated": "Form updated",
+    "offer.sent": "Offer sent",
 }
 _HISTORY_TAB = {
     "stage.changed": "History",
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ _HISTORY_TAB = {
     "feedback.updated": "Activity",
     "form.created": "Forms",
     "form.updated": "Forms",
+    "offer.sent": "History",
     "ats.scored": "Resume",
     "document.uploaded": "History",
     "candidate.created": "History",

backend/offer/app.py

@@ -69,19 +69,39 @@ class OfferIssue(BaseModel):
     change_reason: str | None = None
 
 
+class OfferSent(BaseModel):
+    offer_id: str | None = None
+    inbox_id: int | None = None
+    manual_upload_candidate_id: str | None = None
+    form_data_id: str | None = None
+    job_post_id: str
+    candidate_user_id: str | None = None
+    base_salary: float
+    currency: str | None = "USD"
+    salary_period: str | None = "year"
+    signing_bonus: float | None = None
+    annual_bonus_pct: float | None = None
+    equity_units: int | None = None
+    equity_instrument: str | None = None
+    start_date: datetime | None = None
+    expiry_date: datetime | None = None
+    change_reason: str | None = None
+
+
 @router.get("/offers/fetch")
 async def fetch_offers(
     current_user: dict = Depends(require_permission(PermissionTag.OFFERS_VIEW)),
     offer_id: str | None = Query(None),
     status: str | None = Query(None),
     inbox_id: int | None = Query(None),
+    job_post_id: str | None = Query(None),
     top: int | None = Query(None),
     skip: int = Query(0,ge=0),
     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
 ):
     try:
         service=Offer(session=session)
-        data,total=await service.get_offers(offer_id,status,inbox_id,top,skip)
+        data,total=await service.get_offers(offer_id,status,inbox_id,job_post_id,top,skip)
         return JSONResponse(content={"data":data,"total":total,"status_code":200})
     except HTTPException:
         raise
@@ -137,3 +157,37 @@ async def issue_offer(
         raise
     except Exception as e:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500,detail=str(e))
+
+
+@router.get("/offers/jobs/candidates/lists")
+async def list_offer_candidates(
+    current_user: dict = Depends(require_permission(PermissionTag.OFFERS_VIEW)),
+    search: str | None = Query(None),
+    top: int | None = Query(None),
+    skip: int = Query(0,ge=0),
+    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
+):
+    try:
+        service=Offer(session=session)
+        data,total=await service.list_candidates(current_user,search,top,skip)
+        return JSONResponse(content={"data":data,"total":total,"status_code":200})
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500,detail=str(e))
+
+
+@router.post("/offers/jobs/sent")
+async def send_job_offer(
+    payload: OfferSent,
+    current_user: dict = Depends(require_permission(PermissionTag.OFFERS_CREATE)),
+    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
+):
+    try:
+        service=Offer(session=session)
+        data=await service.send_offer(payload.model_dump(exclude_unset=True),current_user)
+        return JSONResponse(content={"data":data,"status_code":200})
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500,detail=str(e))

backend/offer/models.py

@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ class Offers(SQLModel, table=True):
     __tablename__ = "offers"
 
     id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
-    inbox_id: int = Field(index=True, foreign_key="inbox.id")
+    inbox_id: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True, foreign_key="inbox.id")
+    manual_upload_candidate_id: uuid.UUID | None = Field(
+        default=None, index=True, foreign_key="manual_upload_candidate.id",
+    )
+    form_data_id: uuid.UUID | None = Field(default=None, index=True, foreign_key="form_data.id")
     job_post_id: uuid.UUID = Field(foreign_key="job_posts.id")
     candidate_user_id: uuid.UUID = Field(foreign_key="users.id")
     status: str = Field(default="draft")
@@ -67,6 +71,7 @@ class Offers(SQLModel, table=True):
         *,
         status: str | None = None,
         inbox_id: int | None = None,
+        job_post_id=None,
         top: int | None = None,
         skip: int = 0,
     ):
@@ -75,6 +80,9 @@ class Offers(SQLModel, table=True):
             statement = statement.where(cls.status == status)
         if inbox_id is not None:
             statement = statement.where(cls.inbox_id == int(inbox_id))
+        jid = cls._as_uuid(job_post_id) if job_post_id is not None else None
+        if jid is not None:
+            statement = statement.where(cls.job_post_id == jid)
         count_statement = select(func.count()).select_from(statement.subquery())
         total = (await session.execute(count_statement)).scalar_one()
         statement = statement.order_by(cls.created_at.desc())
@@ -147,6 +155,34 @@ class Offers(SQLModel, table=True):
         result = await session.execute(statement)
         return int(result.scalar_one() or 0)
 
+    @classmethod
+    async def get_open_for_candidate_job(cls, session: AsyncSession, candidate_user_id, job_post_id):
+        uid = cls._as_uuid(candidate_user_id)
+        jid = cls._as_uuid(job_post_id)
+        if uid is None or jid is None:
+            return None
+        result = await session.execute(
+            select(cls)
+            .where(cls.candidate_user_id == uid, cls.job_post_id == jid)
+            .where(cls.status.in_(("sent", "negotiating")))
+            .order_by(cls.created_at.desc())
+        )
+        return result.scalars().first()
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def get_failed_for_candidate_job(cls, session: AsyncSession, candidate_user_id, job_post_id):
+        uid = cls._as_uuid(candidate_user_id)
+        jid = cls._as_uuid(job_post_id)
+        if uid is None or jid is None:
+            return None
+        result = await session.execute(
+            select(cls)
+            .where(cls.candidate_user_id == uid, cls.job_post_id == jid)
+            .where(cls.status == "failed")
+            .order_by(cls.created_at.desc())
+        )
+        return result.scalars().first()
+
 
 class OfferStatusHistory(SQLModel, table=True):
     __tablename__ = "offer_status_history"
@@ -190,3 +226,5 @@ class OfferStatusHistory(SQLModel, table=True):
         return row
 
 import users.models as _users_models  # noqa: E402, F401
+import job.candidate.models as _manual_models  # noqa: E402, F401
+import g_sheet.models as _form_models  # noqa: E402, F401

backend/offer/plugins.py

@@ -1,6 +1,145 @@
+"""Offer helpers — compensation field list, offer-email template, Teams mail send.
+
+Pure module: no FastAPI imports and no HTTPException.
+
+`send_offer_mail` intentionally duplicates
+`notifications.plugins.send_confirmation_mail` rather than importing it: that
+helper is domain-named, and each domain owns its own mail copy and env reads.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+import httpx
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+from candidate_forms.plugins import FORM_READY_STATUSES
+
+load_dotenv()
+
+TEAMS_MAIL_API_URL = os.getenv("TEAMS_MAIL_API_URL")
+TEAMS_API_TOKEN = os.getenv("TEAMS_API_TOKEN")
+MAIL_ACCEPTED_STATUSES = {200, 202}
+
+INTERVIEW_PLUS = FORM_READY_STATUSES
+OFFER_SUBJECT = "Offer from UtopiaBrands Recruitement team"
+
+
 def non_validation_values():
     fields=("base_salary","currency","salary_period","signing_bonus","annual_bonus_pct",
             "equity_units","equity_instrument","start_date","expiry_date",
             "cadre","gross_salary_in_words","subsidized_services","probation_period",
             "notice_period","work_location","work_timings")
-    return fields
+    return fields
+
+
+def email_key(value) -> str:
+    return (value or "").strip().lower()
+
+
+def stage_value(value) -> str:
+    if value is None:
+        return ""
+    return (value.value if hasattr(value,"value") else str(value)).strip().upper()
+
+
+def is_interview_plus(value) -> bool:
+    return stage_value(value) in INTERVIEW_PLUS
+
+
+def parse_offer_datetime(value):
+    if value in (None,""):
+        return None
+    if isinstance(value,datetime):
+        if value.tzinfo is None:
+            return value.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        return value
+    text=str(value).strip()
+    if not text:
+        return None
+    if text.endswith("Z"):
+        text=text[:-1]+"+00:00"
+    try:
+        parsed=datetime.fromisoformat(text)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    if parsed.tzinfo is None:
+        return parsed.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    return parsed
+
+
+def _period_label(period) -> str:
+    raw=(period or "year").strip().lower()
+    if raw in ("annual","year"):
+        return "per year"
+    if raw=="month":
+        return "per month"
+    if raw=="hour":
+        return "per hour"
+    return raw
+
+
+def _money_line(amount, currency) -> str:
+    cur=(currency or "USD").strip() or "USD"
+    try:
+        n=float(amount)
+        pretty=f"{n:,.0f}" if n==int(n) else f"{n:,.2f}"
+    except (TypeError,ValueError):
+        pretty=str(amount)
+    return f"{cur} {pretty}"
+
+
+def render_offer_email(
+    candidate_name,
+    base_salary,
+    currency="USD",
+    salary_period="year",
+    *,
+    annual_bonus_pct=None,
+    signing_bonus=None,
+    equity_units=None,
+    equity_instrument=None,
+) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    name=(candidate_name or "").strip() or "Candidate"
+    salary=_money_line(base_salary,currency)
+    period=_period_label(salary_period)
+    html=(
+        f"<p>Dear {name},</p>"
+        "<p>We are pleased to extend an offer of employment from UtopiaBrands.</p>"
+        f"<p>Base salary: <strong>{salary} {period}</strong>.</p>"
+    )
+    if annual_bonus_pct not in (None,""):
+        html+=f"<p>Annual bonus: <strong>{annual_bonus_pct}%</strong>.</p>"
+    if signing_bonus not in (None,""):
+        html+=f"<p>Signing bonus: <strong>{_money_line(signing_bonus,currency)}</strong>.</p>"
+    if equity_units not in (None,"",0):
+        instrument=(equity_instrument or "RSU").strip() or "RSU"
+        html+=f"<p>Equity: <strong>{equity_units} {instrument}</strong>.</p>"
+    html+="<p>Please reply to this email if you have questions about the offer.</p>"
+    return OFFER_SUBJECT,html
+
+
+async def send_offer_mail(to_email: str, subject: str, html: str) -> None:
+    if not TEAMS_MAIL_API_URL or not TEAMS_API_TOKEN:
+        raise RuntimeError("TEAMS_MAIL_API_URL and TEAMS_API_TOKEN must be set")
+    fields = [
+        ("subject", (None, subject)),
+        ("body", (None, html)),
+        ("content_type", (None, "html")),
+        ("save_to_sent_items", (None, "false")),
+        ("to", (None, to_email)),
+    ]
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15.0) as client:
+        response = await client.post(
+            TEAMS_MAIL_API_URL,
+            files=fields,
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {TEAMS_API_TOKEN}"},
+        )
+    if response.status_code not in MAIL_ACCEPTED_STATUSES:
+        raise httpx.HTTPStatusError(
+            response.text,
+            request=response.request,
+            response=response,
+        )

backend/offer/serializers.py

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
-def serialize_offer(row) -> dict:
+def serialize_offer(row, candidate_name=None, created_by_name=None) -> dict:
     return {
         "id": str(row.id) if row.id else None,
         "inbox_id": row.inbox_id,
+        "manual_upload_candidate_id": (
+            str(row.manual_upload_candidate_id) if row.manual_upload_candidate_id else None
+        ),
+        "form_data_id": str(row.form_data_id) if row.form_data_id else None,
         "job_post_id": str(row.job_post_id) if row.job_post_id else None,
         "candidate_user_id": str(row.candidate_user_id) if row.candidate_user_id else None,
+        "candidate_name": candidate_name,
         "status": row.status,
         "base_salary": row.base_salary,
         "currency": row.currency,
@@ -26,6 +31,7 @@ def serialize_offer(row) -> dict:
         "closed_at": row.closed_at.isoformat() if row.closed_at else None,
         "issued_by": str(row.issued_by) if row.issued_by else None,
         "created_by": str(row.created_by) if row.created_by else None,
+        "created_by_name": created_by_name,
         "created_at": row.created_at.isoformat() if row.created_at else None,
         "updated_at": row.updated_at.isoformat() if row.updated_at else None,
     }
@@ -43,3 +49,23 @@ def serialize_offer_history(row) -> dict:
         "actor_kind": row.actor_kind,
         "change_reason": row.change_reason,
     }
+
+
+def serialize_offer_candidate(item) -> dict:
+    manual=item.get("manual_upload_candidate_id")
+    form_id=item.get("form_data_id")
+    user_id=item.get("user_id")
+    job_id=item.get("job_post_id")
+    return {
+        "inbox_id": item.get("inbox_id"),
+        "manual_upload_candidate_id": str(manual) if manual else None,
+        "form_data_id": str(form_id) if form_id else None,
+        "source": item.get("source"),
+        "user_id": str(user_id) if user_id else None,
+        "name": item.get("name"),
+        "email": item.get("email"),
+        "job_post_id": str(job_id) if job_id else None,
+        "job_title": item.get("job_title"),
+        "application_status": item.get("application_status"),
+        "stage": item.get("stage") or item.get("application_status"),
+    }

backend/offer/views.py

@@ -1,12 +1,37 @@
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime,timezone
 
+import httpx
 from fastapi import HTTPException
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+from sqlmodel import select
 
+from g_sheet.models import FormData
+from inbox.models import Inbox
+from job.candidate.models import Manual_UPLOAD_CANDIDATE
+from job.candidate.views import owned_job_ids_for_candidate_scope
+from job.history.enums import HistoryEvent
+from job.history.views import HistoryRecorder
+from job.job_post.models import JobPosts
+from job.pipeline.views import Pipeline
+from notifications.models import Notifications
 from offer.models import Offers,OfferStatusHistory
-from offer.serializers import serialize_offer
+from offer.plugins import (
-from offer.plugins import non_validation_values
+    email_key,
+    is_interview_plus,
+    non_validation_values,
+    parse_offer_datetime,
+    render_offer_email,
+    send_offer_mail,
+    stage_value,
+)
+from offer.serializers import serialize_offer,serialize_offer_candidate
+from users.models import Users
+from users.permissions import sees_all_offers
+
+SOURCE_RANK={"inbox":0,"manual":1,"form":2}
+MAIL_FAIL_DETAIL="Failed: the offer could not be sent"
+
 
 def _as_uuid(value):
     if value in (None,""):
@@ -26,24 +51,172 @@ def _user_id(current_user):
     return uid
 
 
+def _comp_fields(payload):
+    fields={}
+    for key in non_validation_values():
+        if key not in payload:
+            continue
+        value=payload[key]
+        if key in ("start_date","expiry_date"):
+            value=parse_offer_datetime(value)
+        fields[key]=value
+    return fields
+
+
 class Offer:
     def __init__(self,session:AsyncSession):
         self.session=session
 
-    async def get_offers(self,offer_id=None,status=None,inbox_id=None,top=None,skip=0):
+    async def _hydrate_offers(self,rows):
+        ids=[]
+        for row in rows:
+            ids.append(row.candidate_user_id)
+            ids.append(row.created_by)
+        names=await Users.names_by_ids(self.session,ids)
+        return [
+            serialize_offer(
+                row,
+                candidate_name=names.get(str(row.candidate_user_id)),
+                created_by_name=names.get(str(row.created_by)),
+            )
+            for row in rows
+        ]
+
+    async def get_offers(self,offer_id=None,status=None,inbox_id=None,job_post_id=None,top=None,skip=0):
         if offer_id is not None:
             row=await Offers.get_offer_by_id(self.session,offer_id)
             if not row:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=404,detail="Offer not found")
-            return serialize_offer(row),1
+            return (await self._hydrate_offers([row]))[0],1
         rows,total=await Offers.fetch_offers(
             self.session,
             status=status,
             inbox_id=inbox_id,
+            job_post_id=job_post_id,
             top=top,
             skip=skip or 0,
         )
-        return [serialize_offer(r) for r in rows],total
+        return await self._hydrate_offers(rows),total
+
+    async def _offer_job_ids(self,current_user):
+        if sees_all_offers(current_user):
+            return None
+        return await owned_job_ids_for_candidate_scope(self.session,current_user)
+
+    async def _assert_offer_job(self,current_user,job_post_id):
+        if sees_all_offers(current_user):
+            return
+        owned=await owned_job_ids_for_candidate_scope(self.session,current_user)
+        owned=set(owned or [])
+        jid=_as_uuid(job_post_id)
+        if jid is None or jid not in owned:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=403,detail="This offer is outside your assigned jobs")
+
+    async def list_candidates(self,current_user,search=None,top=None,skip=0):
+        owned=await self._offer_job_ids(current_user)
+        if owned is not None and not owned:
+            return [],0
+        inbox_rows=await Inbox.get_all(self.session,job_post_ids=owned)
+        manual_rows=await Manual_UPLOAD_CANDIDATE.get_all(self.session,job_post_ids=owned)
+        form_rows=await FormData.list_for_offer_picker(
+            self.session,job_post_ids=owned,search=None,
+        )
+        form_by_manual=await FormData.form_ids_by_manual_ids(
+            self.session,[r.get("id") for r in manual_rows],
+        )
+        merged={}
+        for row in inbox_rows:
+            if row.get("is_duplicate"):
+                continue
+            if not is_interview_plus(row.get("application_status")):
+                continue
+            item={
+                "inbox_id":row.get("inbox_id"),
+                "manual_upload_candidate_id":None,
+                "form_data_id":None,
+                "source":"inbox",
+                "user_id":row.get("user_id"),
+                "name":row.get("name"),
+                "email":email_key(row.get("email")),
+                "job_post_id":row.get("assigned_job_post_id"),
+                "job_title":row.get("title"),
+                "application_status":stage_value(row.get("application_status")),
+            }
+            self._merge_candidate(merged,item)
+        for row in manual_rows:
+            if not is_interview_plus(row.get("application_status")):
+                continue
+            mid=row.get("id")
+            item={
+                "inbox_id":None,
+                "manual_upload_candidate_id":mid,
+                "form_data_id":form_by_manual.get(str(mid)) if mid else None,
+                "source":"manual",
+                "user_id":row.get("user_id"),
+                "name":row.get("name") or None,
+                "email":email_key(row.get("email") or row.get("candidate_email")),
+                "job_post_id":row.get("job_post_id"),
+                "job_title":row.get("title"),
+                "application_status":stage_value(row.get("application_status")),
+            }
+            self._merge_candidate(merged,item)
+        for row in form_rows:
+            item={
+                "inbox_id":None,
+                "manual_upload_candidate_id":None,
+                "form_data_id":row.get("form_data_id"),
+                "source":"form",
+                "user_id":row.get("user_id"),
+                "name":row.get("name"),
+                "email":email_key(row.get("email")),
+                "job_post_id":row.get("job_post_id"),
+                "job_title":row.get("job_title"),
+                "application_status":stage_value(row.get("application_status")) or "PENDING",
+            }
+            self._merge_candidate(merged,item)
+
+        items=list(merged.values())
+        needle=(search or "").strip().lower()
+        if needle:
+            items=[
+                r for r in items
+                if needle in (r.get("name") or "").lower() or needle in (r.get("email") or "")
+            ]
+        items.sort(key=lambda r:(r.get("name") or r.get("email") or "").lower())
+        total=len(items)
+        start=int(skip or 0)
+        if start:
+            items=items[start:]
+        if top is not None:
+            items=items[:int(top)]
+        return [serialize_offer_candidate(r) for r in items],total
+
+    def _merge_candidate(self,merged,item):
+        job_id=item.get("job_post_id")
+        if not job_id:
+            return
+        email=item.get("email") or ""
+        if email:
+            key=(email,str(job_id))
+        else:
+            source=item.get("source") or "row"
+            raw=item.get("inbox_id") or item.get("manual_upload_candidate_id") or item.get("form_data_id")
+            key=(f"noid:{source}:{raw}",str(job_id))
+        existing=merged.get(key)
+        if existing is None:
+            merged[key]=item
+            return
+        if SOURCE_RANK.get(item.get("source"),9)<SOURCE_RANK.get(existing.get("source"),9):
+            if not item.get("form_data_id"):
+                item["form_data_id"]=existing.get("form_data_id")
+            if not item.get("name"):
+                item["name"]=existing.get("name")
+            merged[key]=item
+            return
+        if not existing.get("form_data_id"):
+            existing["form_data_id"]=item.get("form_data_id")
+        if not existing.get("name"):
+            existing["name"]=item.get("name")
 
     async def create_offer(self,payload,current_user):
         if not payload.get("inbox_id"):
@@ -146,3 +319,241 @@ class Offer:
         }
         await OfferStatusHistory.insert_history(self.session,history_data)
         return serialize_offer(updated)
+
+    async def send_offer(self,payload,current_user):
+        created_by=_user_id(current_user)
+        app=await self._resolve_application(payload)
+        await self._assert_offer_job(current_user,app["job_post_id"])
+        candidate_user_id=app["candidate_user_id"]
+        job_post_id=app["job_post_id"]
+        if payload.get("base_salary") in (None,""):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="base_salary is required")
+
+        open_row=await Offers.get_open_for_candidate_job(self.session,candidate_user_id,job_post_id)
+        retry_id=_as_uuid(payload.get("offer_id"))
+        if open_row and (retry_id is None or open_row.id!=retry_id):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=409,detail="An offer is already in progress for this candidate and job")
+
+        fields=_comp_fields(payload)
+        fields.update({
+            "inbox_id": app.get("inbox_id"),
+            "manual_upload_candidate_id": app.get("manual_upload_id"),
+            "form_data_id": app.get("form_data_id"),
+            "job_post_id": job_post_id,
+            "candidate_user_id": candidate_user_id,
+            "status": "failed",
+        })
+        if fields.get("equity_units") in (None,0):
+            fields["equity_instrument"]=None
+
+        row=None
+        if retry_id is not None:
+            row=await Offers.get_offer_by_id(self.session,retry_id)
+            if not row:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=404,detail="Offer not found")
+            if row.status in ("sent","negotiating"):
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=409,detail="This offer has already been sent")
+            row=await Offers.update_offer(self.session,retry_id,fields)
+        else:
+            failed=await Offers.get_failed_for_candidate_job(self.session,candidate_user_id,job_post_id)
+            if failed:
+                row=await Offers.update_offer(self.session,failed.id,fields)
+            else:
+                fields["created_by"]=created_by
+                row=await Offers.insert_offer(self.session,fields)
+                await OfferStatusHistory.insert_history(self.session,{
+                    "offer_id": row.id,
+                    "from_status": None,
+                    "to_status": "failed",
+                    "changed_by": created_by,
+                    "actor_kind": "user",
+                    "change_reason": payload.get("change_reason"),
+                })
+
+        name,email,job_title=await self._offer_mail_context(row,app)
+        subject,html=render_offer_email(
+            name,row.base_salary,row.currency,row.salary_period,
+            annual_bonus_pct=row.annual_bonus_pct,
+            signing_bonus=row.signing_bonus,
+            equity_units=row.equity_units,
+            equity_instrument=row.equity_instrument,
+        )
+        try:
+            if not email:
+                raise RuntimeError("candidate has no email")
+            await send_offer_mail(email,subject,html)
+        except (httpx.HTTPError,RuntimeError) as e:
+            await self._notify_send_failed(created_by,name,job_title,row)
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=502,detail=MAIL_FAIL_DETAIL) from e
+
+        now=datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        from_status=row.status
+        updated=await Offers.update_offer(self.session,row.id,{
+            "status": "sent",
+            "sent_at": now,
+            "issued_by": created_by,
+        })
+        await OfferStatusHistory.insert_history(self.session,{
+            "offer_id": updated.id,
+            "from_status": from_status,
+            "to_status": "sent",
+            "changed_by": created_by,
+            "actor_kind": "user",
+            "change_reason": "sent",
+        })
+        await self._advance_pipeline(app,current_user)
+        await HistoryRecorder(self.session).record(
+            HistoryEvent.OFFER_SENT.value,
+            current_user=current_user,
+            user_id=candidate_user_id,
+            inbox_id=app.get("inbox_id"),
+            manual_upload_candidate_id=app.get("manual_upload_id"),
+            entity_type="offer",
+            entity_id=updated.id,
+            to_value="OFFER",
+            description=f"Offer sent to {name}",
+            commit=True,
+        )
+        return (await self._hydrate_offers([updated]))[0]
+
+    async def _resolve_application(self,payload):
+        inbox_id=payload.get("inbox_id")
+        manual_id=_as_uuid(payload.get("manual_upload_candidate_id"))
+        form_id=_as_uuid(payload.get("form_data_id"))
+        requested_job=_as_uuid(payload.get("job_post_id"))
+        present=sum(1 for v in (inbox_id not in (None,""), manual_id is not None, form_id is not None) if v)
+        if present!=1:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=422,
+                detail="Exactly one of inbox_id, manual_upload_candidate_id or form_data_id is required",
+            )
+        if inbox_id not in (None,""):
+            return await self._resolve_inbox(inbox_id,requested_job)
+        if form_id is not None:
+            return await self._resolve_form(form_id,requested_job)
+        return await self._resolve_manual(manual_id,requested_job)
+
+    async def _resolve_inbox(self,inbox_id,requested_job):
+        inbox=await Inbox.get_inbox_with_message(self.session,inbox_id)
+        if not inbox or not inbox.messages:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404,detail="Inbox not found")
+        message=inbox.messages
+        job_id=message.assigned_job_post_id
+        if job_id is None:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="Candidate is not assigned to a job")
+        if requested_job is not None and job_id!=requested_job:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="job_post_id does not match the application")
+        if not is_interview_plus(message.application_status):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="Candidate is not at interview stage or later")
+        if not inbox.user_id:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="candidate_user_id is required")
+        return {
+            "inbox_id": inbox.id,
+            "manual_upload_id": None,
+            "form_data_id": None,
+            "job_post_id": job_id,
+            "candidate_user_id": inbox.user_id,
+        }
+
+    async def _resolve_manual(self,manual_id,requested_job,require_interview=True):
+        row=await Manual_UPLOAD_CANDIDATE.get_by_id(self.session,manual_id)
+        if not row:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404,detail="Manual upload candidate not found")
+        if not row.job_post_id:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="Candidate is not assigned to a job")
+        if requested_job is not None and row.job_post_id!=requested_job:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="job_post_id does not match the application")
+        if require_interview and not is_interview_plus(row.status):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="Candidate is not at interview stage or later")
+        if not row.user_id:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="candidate_user_id is required")
+        form_ids=await FormData.form_ids_by_manual_ids(self.session,[row.id])
+        return {
+            "inbox_id": None,
+            "manual_upload_id": row.id,
+            "form_data_id": _as_uuid(form_ids.get(str(row.id))),
+            "job_post_id": row.job_post_id,
+            "candidate_user_id": row.user_id,
+        }
+
+    async def _resolve_form(self,form_id,requested_job):
+        form_row=await FormData.get_form_data_by_id(self.session,form_id)
+        if not form_row:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404,detail="Form applicant not found")
+        job_id=form_row.assigned_job_post_id or form_row.job_post_id
+        if job_id is None:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="Candidate is not assigned to a job")
+        if requested_job is not None and job_id!=requested_job:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="job_post_id does not match the application")
+        if form_row.is_duplicate:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="Duplicate form applicants cannot receive an offer")
+        if (form_row.processing_state or "").strip().lower()=="rejected":
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="Rejected form applicants cannot receive an offer")
+        if not form_row.job_post_id and form_row.assigned_job_post_id:
+            form_row.job_post_id=form_row.assigned_job_post_id
+            self.session.add(form_row)
+            await self.session.commit()
+        if form_row.manual_upload_candidate_id:
+            return await self._resolve_manual(
+                form_row.manual_upload_candidate_id,job_id,require_interview=False,
+            )
+        from g_sheet.views import SheetFormData
+        promoted=await SheetFormData(session=self.session)._promote_to_application(form_row)
+        if not promoted or not promoted.user_id:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=422,detail="Could not promote this form applicant")
+        return {
+            "inbox_id": None,
+            "manual_upload_id": promoted.id,
+            "form_data_id": form_row.id,
+            "job_post_id": promoted.job_post_id or job_id,
+            "candidate_user_id": promoted.user_id,
+        }
+
+    async def _offer_mail_context(self,row,app):
+        names=await Users.names_by_ids(self.session,[row.candidate_user_id])
+        name=names.get(str(row.candidate_user_id))
+        email=None
+        result=await self.session.execute(
+            select(Users.email,Users.name).where(Users.id==row.candidate_user_id)
+        )
+        pair=result.first()
+        if pair:
+            email=(pair[0] or "").strip().lower() or None
+            name=name or pair[1]
+        job=await JobPosts.get_job_post_by_id(self.session,row.job_post_id)
+        title=job.title if job else None
+        return name or "Candidate",email,title
+
+    async def _advance_pipeline(self,app,current_user):
+        pipeline=Pipeline(session=self.session)
+        try:
+            if app.get("inbox_id") is not None:
+                await pipeline.change_stage(
+                    "OFFER",current_user,inbox_id=app["inbox_id"],
+                    change_reason="Offer sent",
+                )
+            elif app.get("manual_upload_id") is not None:
+                await pipeline.change_stage(
+                    "OFFER",current_user,manual_upload_id=app["manual_upload_id"],
+                    change_reason="Offer sent",
+                )
+        except HTTPException as exc:
+            if exc.status_code!=400:
+                raise
+
+    async def _notify_send_failed(self,user_id,candidate_name,job_title,row):
+        try:
+            bits=[candidate_name] if candidate_name else []
+            if job_title:
+                bits.append(job_title)
+            body=" · ".join(bits) if bits else MAIL_FAIL_DETAIL
+            await Notifications.insert_notification(self.session,{
+                "user_id": user_id,
+                "kind": "message",
+                "title": MAIL_FAIL_DETAIL,
+                "body": body,
+                "link_path": f"/offers?offer={row.id}",
+                "job_post_id": row.job_post_id,
+            })
+        except Exception:
+            pass

backend/users/permissions.py

@@ -247,6 +247,18 @@ def sees_all_candidates(current_user: dict | None) -> bool:
     return PermissionTag.CANDIDATES_MANAGE.value in granted
 
 
+def sees_all_offers(current_user: dict | None) -> bool:
+    """Unscoped offer candidate picker: admins, or offers.manage.
+
+    Recruiters and hiring managers otherwise see only candidates on jobs they
+    are linked to. Do not key this off role_id.
+    """
+    if is_admin(current_user):
+        return True
+    granted = (current_user or {}).get("permissions") or []
+    return PermissionTag.OFFERS_MANAGE.value in granted
+
+
 def scopes_to_own_requisitions(current_user: dict | None) -> bool:
     """Jobs and candidates limited to requisitions this user created (or is assigned).
 

frontend/src/api/offers.js

@@ -7,19 +7,17 @@ import { toDate } from '../lib/format'
    Permissioned OFFERS_VIEW / OFFERS_CREATE / OFFERS_EDIT / OFFERS_APPROVE, so a
    recruiter who can read offers still cannot issue one.
 
-   serialize_offer returns FOREIGN KEYS ONLY — inbox_id, job_post_id,
+   List rows include candidate_name / created_by_name. Job title is still
-   candidate_user_id. There is no candidate name, job title, department or
+   hydrated from /job/fetch?ids=. Create Offer uses POST /offers/jobs/sent.
-   recruiter on the wire, so the Offers screen hydrates those from two reads it
-   already makes (`/pipeline/candidates/fetch` for the person, `/job/fetch?ids=`
-   for the role) rather than issuing one request per row.
    ============================================================ */
 
 /** `status` is a free-text column defaulting to "draft"; the vocabulary is decided here. */
-export const OFFER_STATUSES = ['draft', 'sent', 'negotiating', 'accepted', 'declined', 'expired']
+export const OFFER_STATUSES = ['draft', 'sent', 'failed', 'negotiating', 'accepted', 'declined', 'expired']
 
 export const OFFER_STATUS_LABEL = {
   draft: 'Draft',
   sent: 'Sent',
+  failed: 'Failed',
   negotiating: 'Negotiating',
   accepted: 'Accepted',
   declined: 'Declined',
@@ -38,20 +36,37 @@ const STATUS_CLASS = {
   declined: 'b-red',
   expired: 'b-gray',
   draft: 'b-gray',
+  failed: 'b-red',
 }
 
-export function list({ offerId, status, inboxId, top, skip } = {}) {
+export function list({ offerId, status, inboxId, jobPostId, top, skip } = {}) {
   return request('/offers/fetch', {
     params: {
       offer_id: offerId,
       status,
       inbox_id: inboxId,
+      job_post_id: jobPostId,
       top,
       skip,
     },
   })
 }
 
+/** One offer. GET /offers/fetch?offer_id= returns `data` as the row, not a list. */
+export function get(offerId) {
+  return request('/offers/fetch', { params: { offer_id: offerId } })
+}
+
+export function listCandidates({ search, top, skip } = {}) {
+  return request('/offers/jobs/candidates/lists', {
+    params: { search, top, skip },
+  })
+}
+
+export function send(body) {
+  return request('/offers/jobs/sent', { method: 'POST', body })
+}
+
 /**
  * Create a draft. All three links are REQUIRED server-side — `inbox_id` (422 if
  * blank), `job_post_id` and `candidate_user_id` (422 if not parseable as UUIDs)
@@ -108,10 +123,13 @@ export function toOfferView(row, { people, jobTitles } = {}) {
   return {
     id: row.id,
     inboxId: row.inbox_id,
+    manualUploadId: row.manual_upload_candidate_id ?? null,
+    formDataId: row.form_data_id ?? null,
     jobPostId: row.job_post_id,
     candidateUserId: row.candidate_user_id,
-    candidate: person?.name || 'Unknown candidate',
+    candidate: person?.name || row.candidate_name || 'Unknown candidate',
     email: person?.email ?? null,
+    createdByName: row.created_by_name || null,
     jobTitle: jobTitle || '—',
     status,
     statusLabel: OFFER_STATUS_LABEL[status] ?? status,

frontend/src/lib/queryKeys.js

@@ -128,7 +128,12 @@ export const qk = {
     recruiters: (p = {}) => ['analytics', 'recruiters', p],
     jobApps: (p = {}) => ['analytics', 'job-apps', p],
   },
-  offers: { all: () => ['offers'], list: (p = {}) => ['offers', 'list', p] },
+  offers: {
+    all: () => ['offers'],
+    list: (p = {}) => ['offers', 'list', p],
+    detail: (id) => ['offers', 'detail', id],
+    candidates: (p = {}) => ['offers', 'candidates', p],
+  },
   forms: {
     all: () => ['forms'],
     list: (p = {}) => ['forms', 'list', p],

frontend/src/screens/CandidateProfile.jsx

@@ -748,6 +748,7 @@ const HISTORY_ICON = {
   'candidate.imported': { icon: 'upload', tone: 'i-green' },
   'document.uploaded': { icon: 'paperclip', tone: 'i-red' },
   'ats.scored': { icon: 'sparkles', tone: 'i-blue' },
+  'offer.sent': { icon: 'send', tone: 'i-teal' },
 }
 
 const HISTORY_TITLE = {
@@ -767,6 +768,7 @@ const HISTORY_TITLE = {
   'candidate.imported': 'Candidate imported',
   'document.uploaded': 'Document uploaded',
   'ats.scored': 'ATS scored',
+  'offer.sent': 'Offer sent',
 }
 
 function historyDayLabel(value) {

frontend/src/screens/Jobs.jsx

@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ import * as assignmentsApi from '../api/assignments'
 import * as tasksApi from '../api/tasks'
 import * as usersApi from '../api/users'
 import * as requisitionsApi from '../api/requisitions'
-import { fmtDateTime, fmtShort, toDate } from '../lib/format'
+import * as offersApi from '../api/offers'
+import { fmtDate, fmtDateTime, fmtShort, toDate } from '../lib/format'
 import { empTypes } from '../data/seed'
 
 // Backend allows up to 500; stay at 100 so we match Managers.jsx (shared qk.jobs.list).
@@ -1230,18 +1231,23 @@ function JobOwnership({ job, canEdit }) {
   )
 }
 
-function JobHistory({ historyQuery, statusQuery }) {
+function JobHistory({ historyQuery, statusQuery, offersQuery }) {
   const assignments = historyQuery.data ?? []
   const statusRows = statusQuery.data ?? []
+  const offerRows = offersQuery?.data ?? []
 
-  if (historyQuery.isError && statusQuery.isError) {
+  if (historyQuery.isError && statusQuery.isError && offersQuery?.isError) {
     return (
       <p className="text-muted text-sm">
         {friendlyAuthError(historyQuery.error, 'History did not load.')}
       </p>
     )
   }
-  if ((historyQuery.isPending && !historyQuery.data) || (statusQuery.isPending && !statusQuery.data)) {
+  if (
+    (historyQuery.isPending && !historyQuery.data)
+    || (statusQuery.isPending && !statusQuery.data)
+    || (offersQuery?.isPending && !offersQuery.data)
+  ) {
     return <p className="text-muted text-sm">Loading…</p>
   }
 
@@ -1258,6 +1264,14 @@ function JobHistory({ historyQuery, statusQuery }) {
       at: toDate(row.created_at),
       row,
     })),
+    ...offerRows
+      .filter((row) => row.status === 'sent' || row.sent_at)
+      .map((row) => ({
+        kind: 'offer',
+        id: `o-${row.id}`,
+        at: toDate(row.sent_at || row.created_at),
+        row,
+      })),
   ].sort((a, b) => (b.at?.getTime() || 0) - (a.at?.getTime() || 0))
 
   if (events.length === 0) {
@@ -1266,11 +1280,11 @@ function JobHistory({ historyQuery, statusQuery }) {
 
   return (
     <div className="list-tight">
-      {events.map((ev) => (
+      {events.map((ev) => {
-        ev.kind === 'status'
+        if (ev.kind === 'status') return <StatusHistoryRow key={ev.id} row={ev.row} at={ev.at} />
-          ? <StatusHistoryRow key={ev.id} row={ev.row} at={ev.at} />
+        if (ev.kind === 'offer') return <OfferHistoryRow key={ev.id} row={ev.row} at={ev.at} />
-          : <AssignmentHistoryRow key={ev.id} row={ev.row} />
+        return <AssignmentHistoryRow key={ev.id} row={ev.row} />
-      ))}
+      })}
     </div>
   )
 }
@@ -1298,6 +1312,26 @@ function StatusHistoryRow({ row, at }) {
   )
 }
 
+function OfferHistoryRow({ row, at }) {
+  const candidate = row.candidate_name || 'a candidate'
+  const actor = row.created_by_name || 'Someone'
+  const sent = row.status === 'sent'
+  return (
+    <div className="list-row">
+      <span className="kpi-icn i-teal" style={{ width: 38, height: 38, borderRadius: 10 }}>
+        <Icon name="send" />
+      </span>
+      <div className="lr-main">
+        <div className="lr-title">{sent ? `Offer sent to ${candidate}` : `Offer for ${candidate}`}</div>
+        <div className="lr-sub">
+          {[actor, fmtDate(row.sent_at) || (at ? fmtDate(at) : null)].filter(Boolean).join(' · ')}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <Badge className={sent ? 'b-teal' : 'b-red'}>{sent ? 'Offer' : (row.status || 'Offer')}</Badge>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
 function AssignmentHistoryRow({ row }) {
   return (
     <div className="list-row">
@@ -1365,7 +1399,16 @@ function JobDetail({
     enabled: Boolean(j.id),
     retry: false,
   })
-  const historyCount = (historyQuery.data?.length ?? 0) + (statusQuery.data?.length ?? 0)
+  const offersQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: qk.offers.list({ jobPostId: j.id, top: 200 }),
+    queryFn: async () => {
+      const res = await offersApi.list({ jobPostId: j.id, top: 200 })
+      return Array.isArray(res?.data) ? res.data : []
+    },
+    enabled: Boolean(j.id),
+    retry: false,
+  })
+  const historyCount = (historyQuery.data?.length ?? 0) + (statusQuery.data?.length ?? 0) + (offersQuery.data?.length ?? 0)
 
   return (
     <Modal
@@ -1460,7 +1503,7 @@ function JobDetail({
         </>
       )}
 
-      {tab === 'history' && <JobHistory historyQuery={historyQuery} statusQuery={statusQuery} />}
+      {tab === 'history' && <JobHistory historyQuery={historyQuery} statusQuery={statusQuery} offersQuery={offersQuery} />}
     </Modal>
   )
 }

frontend/src/screens/Offers.jsx

@@ -1,26 +1,19 @@
 /* ============================================================
    Offers — live on backend/offer/app.py.
 
-   Read is GET /offers/fetch; Create Offer writes POST /offers/create; Send and
+   Read is GET /offers/fetch. Create Offer writes POST /offers/jobs/sent
-   Resend write POST /offers/issue (which stamps issued_by + sent_at and moves
+   (persist, email via Teams, then pipeline OFFER). Failed sends stay listed;
-   draft -> sent, logging the change to offer_status_history); the response
+   GET /offers/fetch?offer_id= prefills the form for retry. Drafts still use
-   actions write PATCH /offers/update.
+   POST /offers/create (Candidate Forms) and POST /offers/issue.
 
-   HYDRATION, NOT N+1. serialize_offer returns foreign keys only — no candidate
+   HYDRATION, NOT N+1. serialize_offer now includes candidate_name when listing;
-   name, job title, department or recruiter. Two reads the screen needs anyway
+   job titles still come from /job/fetch?ids=. Equity is `equity_units` +
-   fill those in: the pipeline board (one row per application, carrying the
+   `equity_instrument` server-side.
-   person, their user id and their inbox id together) and /job/fetch?ids= for
-   the titles. A per-row lookup would be one request per offer.
-
-   Two columns from the prototype are gone. `department` is not on a job post at
-   all in the offers path, and `recruiter` is not on the offer record — neither
-   has a source, so neither is rendered. Equity is `equity_units` +
-   `equity_instrument` server-side, so the free-text "20k RSU" box became a
-   number and a picker; nothing else would round-trip.
    ============================================================ */
 
-import { useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import { useMemo, useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
-import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { keepPreviousData, useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
 
 import DataTable from '../ui/DataTable'
 import Modal from '../ui/Modal'
@@ -29,6 +22,7 @@ import { Avatar, Badge, EmptyState, FieldError, Icon, KpiCard, SkeletonRows } fr
 import { useToast } from '../ui/Toast'
 import { qk } from '../lib/queryKeys'
 import { friendlyAuthError } from '../lib/errors'
+import { formatRole, toDateInput } from '../lib/format'
 import * as offersApi from '../api/offers'
 import * as jobPostsApi from '../api/jobPosts'
 import { OFFER_STATUS_LABEL, OFFER_STATUS_VALUE } from '../api/offers'
@@ -37,16 +31,11 @@ import { avatarColor, fmtDate, fmtShort, initials as initialsOf, money } from '.
 
 const FETCH_TOP = 200
 
-/* Stages a candidate must be at before an offer makes sense. The API does not
-   enforce this — it is a data-entry guard, so the picker does not invite an
-   offer to someone still in screening. */
-const OFFER_READY_STAGES = ['Interview', 'Offer', 'Hired']
-
-/** Statuses reachable from the row menu, keyed by where the offer is now. */
 const NEXT_STATUSES = {
   sent: ['negotiating', 'accepted', 'declined'],
   negotiating: ['accepted', 'declined'],
   draft: [],
+  failed: [],
   accepted: [],
   declined: [],
   expired: [],
@@ -65,27 +54,22 @@ function useOffers(status) {
 export default function Offers() {
   const { toast } = useToast()
   const qc = useQueryClient()
+  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()
 
   const [q, setQ] = useState('')
   const [statusLabel, setStatusLabel] = useState('')
   const [viewing, setViewing] = useState(null)
-  const [creating, setCreating] = useState(false)
+  const [creating, setCreating] = useState(null)
 
   const status = statusLabel ? OFFER_STATUS_VALUE[statusLabel] : ''
 
   const offersQuery = useOffers(status)
-  /* KPIs count the whole table, not the filtered page. With no filter this is
-     the same query key as above, so React Query serves both from one request. */
   const allQuery = useOffers('')
 
   const appsQuery = useApplications()
 
-  /* candidate_user_id -> the person. Built from the pipeline board, which is
-     the only payload carrying user id, name and email on one row. */
   const peopleByUserId = useMemo(() => byUserId(appsQuery.data), [appsQuery.data])
 
-  /* Titles for every job referenced by an offer, in one call. Offers can point
-     at a closed requisition, so active_only is false. */
   const jobIds = useMemo(() => {
     const ids = new Set()
     for (const row of allQuery.data ?? []) {
@@ -128,7 +112,7 @@ export default function Offers() {
     const decided = all.filter((o) => ['accepted', 'declined'].includes(o.status)).length
     const accepted = all.filter((o) => o.status === 'accepted').length
     return {
-      sent: all.filter((o) => o.status !== 'draft').length,
+      sent: all.filter((o) => o.status !== 'draft' && o.status !== 'failed').length,
       accepted,
       pending: all.filter((o) => ['sent', 'negotiating'].includes(o.status)).length,
       rate: Math.round((accepted / (decided || 1)) * 100),
@@ -145,7 +129,20 @@ export default function Offers() {
     [offers, q],
   )
 
-  const invalidate = () => qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: qk.offers.all() })
+  const invalidate = () => {
+    qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: qk.offers.all() })
+    qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: qk.notifications.all() })
+    qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: qk.pipeline.all() })
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const offerId = searchParams.get('offer')
+    if (offerId) {
+      setCreating({ offerId })
+      searchParams.delete('offer')
+      setSearchParams(searchParams, { replace: true })
+    }
+  }, [searchParams, setSearchParams])
 
   const issue = useMutation({
     mutationFn: (offerId) => offersApi.issue(offerId),
@@ -174,14 +171,17 @@ export default function Offers() {
     onError: (err) => toast(friendlyAuthError(err, 'Could not update the offer.'), 'error'),
   })
 
-  const create = useMutation({
+  const send = useMutation({
-    mutationFn: (body) => offersApi.create(body),
+    mutationFn: (body) => offersApi.send(body),
     onSuccess: () => {
       invalidate()
-      setCreating(false)
+      setCreating(null)
-      toast('Offer created as a draft — issue it when ready', 'success')
+      toast('Offer emailed and moved to Offer stage', 'success')
+    },
+    onError: (err) => {
+      invalidate()
+      toast(friendlyAuthError(err, 'Failed: the offer could not be sent'), 'error')
     },
-    onError: (err) => toast(friendlyAuthError(err, 'Could not create the offer.'), 'error'),
   })
 
   const busy = issue.isPending || setStatus.isPending
@@ -225,15 +225,17 @@ export default function Offers() {
       key: '_a', label: 'Actions', align: 'right',
       render: (o) => (
         <div className="row-actions">
-          <button className="act-btn" data-tip="View" aria-label="View offer" onClick={() => setViewing(o)}>
+          <button className="act-btn" data-tip="View" aria-label="View offer" onClick={() => (
+            o.status === 'failed' ? setCreating({ offerId: o.id }) : setViewing(o)
+          )}>
             <Icon name="eye" />
           </button>
           <button
             className="act-btn"
-            data-tip={o.status === 'draft' ? 'Send offer' : 'Resend'}
+            data-tip={o.status === 'failed' ? 'Edit and resend' : o.status === 'draft' ? 'Send offer' : 'Resend'}
-            aria-label={o.status === 'draft' ? 'Send offer' : 'Resend offer'}
+            aria-label={o.status === 'failed' ? 'Edit and resend offer' : o.status === 'draft' ? 'Send offer' : 'Resend offer'}
             disabled={busy || ['accepted', 'declined'].includes(o.status)}
-            onClick={() => issue.mutate(o.id)}
+            onClick={() => (o.status === 'failed' ? setCreating({ offerId: o.id }) : issue.mutate(o.id))}
           >
             <Icon name="send" />
           </button>
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ export default function Offers() {
         title="Offers"
         sub="Track offer letters and acceptance"
         actions={
-          <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={() => setCreating(true)}>
+          <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={() => setCreating({})}>
             <Icon name="plus" /> Create Offer
           </button>
         }
@@ -305,23 +307,23 @@ export default function Offers() {
           busy={busy}
           onClose={() => setViewing(null)}
           onIssue={() => issue.mutate(viewing.id)}
+          onRetry={() => { setViewing(null); setCreating({ offerId: viewing.id }) }}
           onStatus={(next) => { setStatus.mutate({ offerId: viewing.id, next }); setViewing(null) }}
         />
       )}
       {creating && (
         <CreateOffer
-          applications={(appsQuery.data ?? []).filter((a) => OFFER_READY_STAGES.includes(a.stage))}
+          offerId={creating.offerId || null}
-          loading={appsQuery.isPending}
+          busy={send.isPending}
-          busy={create.isPending}
+          onClose={() => setCreating(null)}
-          onClose={() => setCreating(false)}
+          onSubmit={(body) => send.mutate(body)}
-          onSubmit={(body) => create.mutate(body)}
         />
       )}
     </div>
   )
 }
 
-function OfferDetail({ offer: o, busy, onClose, onIssue, onStatus }) {
+function OfferDetail({ offer: o, busy, onClose, onIssue, onRetry, onStatus }) {
   /* Est. total cash = base + the bonus percentage applied to it. Signing bonus
      is a one-off and is shown separately rather than folded in, because adding
      it would overstate year two. */
@@ -344,13 +346,19 @@ function OfferDetail({ offer: o, busy, onClose, onIssue, onStatus }) {
               Mark {OFFER_STATUS_LABEL[s]}
             </button>
           ))}
-          <button
+          {o.status === 'failed' ? (
-            className="btn btn-primary"
+            <button className="btn btn-primary" disabled={busy} onClick={onRetry}>
-            disabled={busy || ['accepted', 'declined'].includes(o.status)}
+              <Icon name="send" /> Edit and resend
-            onClick={() => { onIssue(); onClose() }}
+            </button>
-          >
+          ) : (
-            <Icon name="send" /> {o.status === 'draft' ? 'Send Offer' : 'Resend Offer'}
+            <button
-          </button>
+              className="btn btn-primary"
+              disabled={busy || ['accepted', 'declined'].includes(o.status)}
+              onClick={() => { onIssue(); onClose() }}
+            >
+              <Icon name="send" /> {o.status === 'draft' ? 'Send Offer' : 'Resend Offer'}
+            </button>
+          )}
         </>
       }
     >
@@ -410,9 +418,40 @@ function OfferDetail({ offer: o, busy, onClose, onIssue, onStatus }) {
   )
 }
 
-function CreateOffer({ applications, loading, busy, onClose, onSubmit }) {
+const SOURCE_LABEL = { inbox: 'Inbox', manual: 'Upload', form: 'Form' }
-  const [form, setForm] = useState({
+
-    inboxId: '',
+function candidateKey(c) {
+  if (c?.inbox_id != null && c.inbox_id !== '') return `inbox:${c.inbox_id}`
+  if (c?.manual_upload_candidate_id) return `manual:${c.manual_upload_candidate_id}`
+  if (c?.form_data_id) return `form:${c.form_data_id}`
+  return ''
+}
+
+function applicationIdentity(c) {
+  if (!c) return {}
+  if (c.inbox_id != null && c.inbox_id !== '') return { inbox_id: Number(c.inbox_id) }
+  if (c.manual_upload_candidate_id) return { manual_upload_candidate_id: c.manual_upload_candidate_id }
+  if (c.form_data_id) return { form_data_id: c.form_data_id }
+  return {}
+}
+
+function localDateIso(date) {
+  if (!date) return null
+  const d = new Date(`${date}T00:00`)
+  return Number.isNaN(d.getTime()) ? null : d.toISOString()
+}
+
+function candidateOptionLabel(c) {
+  const name = c.name || c.email || 'Candidate'
+  const job = c.job_title ? ` — ${c.job_title}` : ''
+  const stage = formatRole(c.stage || c.application_status || '')
+  const source = SOURCE_LABEL[c.source] || c.source || ''
+  return [name + job, stage, source].filter(Boolean).join(' · ')
+}
+
+function blankOfferForm() {
+  return {
+    candidateKey: '',
     base: '',
     currency: 'USD',
     salaryPeriod: 'year',
@@ -422,21 +461,188 @@ function CreateOffer({ applications, loading, busy, onClose, onSubmit }) {
     equityInstrument: 'RSU',
     startDate: '',
     expiryDate: '',
-  })
+  }
+}
+
+function formFromOffer(row) {
+  return {
+    candidateKey: candidateKey({
+      inbox_id: row.inbox_id,
+      manual_upload_candidate_id: row.manual_upload_candidate_id,
+      form_data_id: row.form_data_id,
+    }),
+    base: row.base_salary != null ? String(row.base_salary) : '',
+    currency: row.currency || 'USD',
+    salaryPeriod: row.salary_period || 'year',
+    bonusPct: row.annual_bonus_pct != null ? String(row.annual_bonus_pct) : '',
+    signingBonus: row.signing_bonus != null ? String(row.signing_bonus) : '',
+    equityUnits: row.equity_units != null ? String(row.equity_units) : '',
+    equityInstrument: row.equity_instrument || 'RSU',
+    startDate: toDateInput(row.start_date),
+    expiryDate: toDateInput(row.expiry_date),
+  }
+}
+
+function CandidatePicker({
+  selected,
+  options,
+  loading,
+  disabled,
+  error,
+  onPick,
+  onSearch,
+}) {
+  const [q, setQ] = useState('')
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false)
+  const root = useRef(null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    function onDoc(e) {
+      if (root.current && !root.current.contains(e.target)) setOpen(false)
+    }
+    document.addEventListener('mousedown', onDoc)
+    return () => document.removeEventListener('mousedown', onDoc)
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!open || disabled) return
+    onSearch?.(q)
+  }, [q, open, disabled, onSearch])
+
+  const display = open ? q : (selected ? candidateOptionLabel(selected) : '')
+  const emptyCopy = q.trim()
+    ? 'No matches'
+    : 'No candidates at interview stage or later'
+
+  return (
+    <div className={`dropdown${open ? ' open' : ''}`} ref={root} style={{ width: '100%' }}>
+      <input
+        className={error ? 'err' : ''}
+        value={display}
+        disabled={disabled}
+        placeholder={loading && !open ? 'Loading candidates…' : 'Search candidate by name or email…'}
+        autoComplete="off"
+        onFocus={() => {
+          if (disabled) return
+          setOpen(true)
+          setQ('')
+        }}
+        onChange={(e) => {
+          setQ(e.target.value)
+          setOpen(true)
+        }}
+      />
+      {open && !disabled && (
+        <div
+          className="dropdown-menu"
+          style={{ left: 0, right: 'auto', width: '100%', minWidth: 0, maxHeight: 240, overflowY: 'auto' }}
+        >
+          {loading && (
+            <div className="dropdown-link" style={{ color: 'var(--text-3)' }}>Loading…</div>
+          )}
+          {!loading && options.length === 0 && (
+            <div className="dropdown-link" style={{ color: 'var(--text-3)' }}>{emptyCopy}</div>
+          )}
+          {!loading && options.map((a) => (
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              key={candidateKey(a)}
+              className="dropdown-link"
+              onClick={() => {
+                onPick(a)
+                setQ('')
+                setOpen(false)
+              }}
+            >
+              <span>
+                {a.name || a.email || 'Candidate'}
+                {a.job_title ? ` — ${a.job_title}` : ''}
+                <span className="cell-sub" style={{ display: 'block' }}>
+                  {[formatRole(a.stage || a.application_status || ''), SOURCE_LABEL[a.source] || a.source]
+                    .filter(Boolean)
+                    .join(' · ')}
+                </span>
+              </span>
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function CreateOffer({ offerId, busy, onClose, onSubmit }) {
+  const [search, setSearch] = useState('')
+  const [debounced, setDebounced] = useState('')
+  const [picked, setPicked] = useState(null)
+  const [form, setForm] = useState(blankOfferForm)
   const [errors, setErrors] = useState({})
   const set = (k, v) => setForm((f) => ({ ...f, [k]: v }))
 
-  const inboxId = form.inboxId || (applications[0] ? String(applications[0].inboxId) : '')
+  useEffect(() => {
-  const selected = applications.find((a) => String(a.inboxId) === String(inboxId)) ?? null
+    const t = setTimeout(() => setDebounced(search.trim()), 250)
+    return () => clearTimeout(t)
+  }, [search])
+
+  const candidatesQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: qk.offers.candidates({ search: debounced, top: 200 }),
+    queryFn: async () => {
+      const res = await offersApi.listCandidates({ search: debounced || undefined, top: 200 })
+      return Array.isArray(res?.data) ? res.data : []
+    },
+    placeholderData: keepPreviousData,
+    enabled: !offerId,
+  })
+
+  const offerQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: qk.offers.detail(offerId),
+    queryFn: async () => {
+      const res = await offersApi.get(offerId)
+      return res?.data ?? null
+    },
+    enabled: Boolean(offerId),
+  })
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!offerQuery.data) return
+    setForm(formFromOffer(offerQuery.data))
+    setPicked({
+      inbox_id: offerQuery.data.inbox_id,
+      manual_upload_candidate_id: offerQuery.data.manual_upload_candidate_id,
+      form_data_id: offerQuery.data.form_data_id,
+      user_id: offerQuery.data.candidate_user_id,
+      job_post_id: offerQuery.data.job_post_id,
+      name: offerQuery.data.candidate_name,
+      job_title: null,
+      source: offerQuery.data.inbox_id != null ? 'inbox'
+        : offerQuery.data.manual_upload_candidate_id ? 'manual'
+        : 'form',
+      stage: offerQuery.data.status,
+    })
+  }, [offerQuery.data])
+
+  const applications = candidatesQuery.data ?? []
+  const selected = picked
+    || applications.find((a) => candidateKey(a) === form.candidateKey)
+    || null
+  const loading = offerId ? offerQuery.isPending : candidatesQuery.isPending
+
+  function pickCandidate(a) {
+    setPicked(a)
+    set('candidateKey', candidateKey(a))
+    setErrors((e) => ({ ...e, candidate: undefined }))
+  }
 
   function submit() {
     if (busy) return
     const next = {}
-    if (!selected) next.inboxId = 'Pick a candidate'
+    if (!selected) next.candidate = 'Pick a candidate'
-    /* All three links are required server-side (422 otherwise). A pipeline row
+    if (selected && !selected.job_post_id) {
-       always carries them, so a miss here means the picker is stale. */
+      next.candidate = 'This application has no assigned role'
-    if (selected && (!selected.userId || !selected.jobPostId)) {
+    }
-      next.inboxId = 'This application has no candidate account or assigned role'
+    const identity = applicationIdentity(selected)
+    if (selected && !Object.keys(identity).length) {
+      next.candidate = 'This application has no inbox, upload, or form id'
     }
     const base = form.base === '' ? null : Number(form.base)
     if (base == null || !Number.isFinite(base) || base <= 0) next.base = 'Enter a base salary'
@@ -448,11 +654,10 @@ function CreateOffer({ applications, loading, busy, onClose, onSubmit }) {
     if (Object.keys(next).length) return
 
     const signing = form.signingBonus === '' ? null : Number(form.signingBonus)
-    onSubmit({
+    const body = {
-      inbox_id: Number(selected.inboxId),
+      ...identity,
-      job_post_id: selected.jobPostId,
+      job_post_id: selected.job_post_id,
-      candidate_user_id: selected.userId,
+      candidate_user_id: selected.user_id || undefined,
-      status: 'draft',
       base_salary: base,
       currency: form.currency,
       salary_period: form.salaryPeriod,
@@ -460,21 +665,25 @@ function CreateOffer({ applications, loading, busy, onClose, onSubmit }) {
       signing_bonus: Number.isFinite(signing) ? signing : null,
       equity_units: units,
       equity_instrument: units != null ? form.equityInstrument : null,
-      start_date: form.startDate ? new Date(form.startDate).toISOString() : null,
+      start_date: localDateIso(form.startDate),
-      expiry_date: form.expiryDate ? new Date(form.expiryDate).toISOString() : null,
+      expiry_date: localDateIso(form.expiryDate),
-    })
+    }
+    if (offerId) body.offer_id = offerId
+    onSubmit(body)
   }
 
+  const sendDisabled = busy || loading || !selected
+
   return (
     <Modal
-      title="Create Offer"
+      title={offerId ? 'Resend Offer' : 'Create Offer'}
-      subtitle="Saved as a draft — nothing is sent until you issue it"
+      subtitle={offerId ? 'Edit compensation and send again' : 'Emails the candidate and moves them to Offer'}
       onClose={onClose}
       footer={
         <>
           <button className="btn btn-secondary" onClick={onClose} disabled={busy}>Cancel</button>
-          <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={submit} disabled={busy || !applications.length}>
+          <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={submit} disabled={sendDisabled}>
-            <Icon name="check" /> {busy ? 'Saving…' : 'Save Draft'}
+            <Icon name="send" /> {busy ? 'Sending…' : 'Send Offer'}
           </button>
         </>
       }
@@ -483,23 +692,21 @@ function CreateOffer({ applications, loading, busy, onClose, onSubmit }) {
         <div className="form-grid">
           <div className="form-field col-span-2">
             <label>Candidate <span className="req">*</span></label>
-            <select
+            <CandidatePicker
-              value={inboxId}
+              selected={selected}
-              className={errors.inboxId ? 'err' : ''}
+              options={applications}
-              onChange={(e) => set('inboxId', e.target.value)}
+              loading={loading}
-              disabled={loading || !applications.length}
+              disabled={Boolean(offerId)}
-            >
+              error={Boolean(errors.candidate)}
-              {loading && <option value="">Loading applications…</option>}
+              onPick={pickCandidate}
-              {!loading && !applications.length && (
+              onSearch={setSearch}
-                <option value="">No candidates at interview stage or later</option>
+            />
-              )}
+            {offerQuery.isError && (
-              {applications.map((a) => (
+              <p className="text-muted" style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>
-                <option key={a.inboxId} value={a.inboxId}>
+                {friendlyAuthError(offerQuery.error, 'Could not load this offer.')}
-                  {a.name}{a.jobTitle ? ` — ${a.jobTitle}` : ''} · {a.stage}
+              </p>
-                </option>
+            )}
-              ))}
+            <FieldError>{errors.candidate}</FieldError>
-            </select>
-            <FieldError>{errors.inboxId}</FieldError>
           </div>
 
           <div className="form-field">
@@ -574,7 +781,7 @@ function CreateOffer({ applications, loading, busy, onClose, onSubmit }) {
 
         <p className="text-muted" style={{ marginTop: 16, fontSize: 13 }}>
           Equity is stored as a unit count plus an instrument, so “20k RSU” is entered as 20000 and RSU.
-          Issuing the offer is a separate, permissioned step (<code>offers.approve</code>).
+          Sending emails the candidate and moves the pipeline to Offer only after the mail succeeds.
         </p>
       </form>
     </Modal>